Which term describes nonfluent speech with preserved comprehension?

Which term describes nonfluent speech with preserved comprehension?

• A. Wernicke aphasia
• B. Broca aphasia
• C. Mood
• D. Circumstantiality

Answer: (B)

Nonfluent speech with preserved comprehension points to Broca aphasia. In this pattern, speech is slow and effortful with halting voice and agrammatic grammar, while understanding spoken language remains relatively intact; repetition is often impaired due to the same expressive-language disruption. Wernicke aphasia would show fluent but nonsensical speech with poor comprehension, so it doesn’t match the nonfluent profile. Mood is about affect and emotional state, not a language production deficit, and circumstantiality describes a thought-process issue with excessive detail, not a language disorder.

Nonfluent speech with preserved comprehension points to Broca aphasia. In this pattern, speech is slow and effortful with halting voice and agrammatic grammar, while understanding spoken language remains relatively intact; repetition is often impaired due to the same expressive-language disruption. Wernicke aphasia would show fluent but nonsensical speech with poor comprehension, so it doesn’t match the nonfluent profile. Mood is about affect and emotional state, not a language production deficit, and circumstantiality describes a thought-process issue with excessive detail, not a language disorder.